Hoarding is not the same as collecting.
Generally speaking, collectors are proud of their possessions and enjoy showing them
off. An avid car collector would enjoy driving his vintage sports
car around the block; a boy who collects baseball cards would be
proud to show them to his friends. Collectors often find joy in
their collection and go out of their way to impress others. They
make reference to their collection during conversation or go to
conferences to meet others with similar interests.
Collectors often
have a specific location in the home for their collection. The
child who collects baseball cards may have his cards in a special
folder. Others may have their collection of stamps, cameras,
figurines, or dishes laid out in a hutch or bookcase where viewing
them is easy. Additionally, collectors budget and save their money
to accommodate the purchase of new items and feel satisfied when
adding them to the existing collection.
If you are a hoarder, however, you may be embarrassed by your
possessions. You purchase items with the intention of finding some
function for them but end up feeling embarrassed by them. When
one item is purchased, another will follow, followed by another and
so on until there are more items than places to put them. This
process usually results in clutter.
Clutter is the product of either
having too many items with not enough storage or feeling
overwhelmed by the possessions and not knowing where to put
them. Of course, you may hoard and not have clutter because you
organize everything and put it away. However, most people who
hoard do have clutter.
It is fairly common for hoarders to be so embarrassed by their
possessions that they try to dissuade people from coming over to
their homes. You may prefer to meet people at restaurants rather
than having friends over for meals. This is the exact opposite of
collectors.
Hoarders prefer to purchase new appliances when the old
ones break, because the thought of having repairmen at the house is
too overwhelming. Steve, a hoarder for fifteen years, confessed
that he did without a refrigerator for three years because he could
not let anyone in his home to repair the one that broke, and he
could not have a new one delivered because there was no space for
it. As you can see, although there are a few overlapping qualities
between hoarders and collectors, there are plenty of differences too.
Summary:
COLLECTORS
- Feel proud of their
possessions
- Keep their possessions
organized and well
maintained
- Find joy in their
possessions and willingly
display them to others
- Attend meetings or
conferences with others
who share their interest
- Enjoy conversations about
their possessions
- Budget their time and
money around their
possessions
HOARDERS
- Feel embarrassed by their
possessions
- Have their possessions
scattered randomly, often without any functional
organization
- Have clutter, often
resulting in the loss of
functional living space
- Feel uncomfortable with
others seeing their
possessions, or outright refuse to let
others view their
possessions
- Often have debt,
sometimes extreme
- Feel ashamed, sad, or
depressed after acquiring additional items. 3